| Reference |
Nomenclature used |
Notes |
| Waln, George E. “The Clarinet Choir.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. 2: 43. Article originally published 1955. |
E♭ contrabass |
|
| Ayres, Thomas A. “Arranging for the Clarinet Choir.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1957. |
E♭ contrabass |
|
| Cailliet, Lucien. “Cailliet Discusses the Contras.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Letter originally published 1961. |
E♭ contra-alto clarinet |
|
| Hullfish, William R., and Jack Allen. “Examining a Versatile Instrument.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Letter originally published 1963. |
E♭ contrabass clarinet |
|
| Weerts, Richard K. “The Clarinet Choir of Yesterday and Today.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Letter originally published 1963. |
E♭ contra-alto clarinet |
Weerts uses “contra-alto” in this letter, but “contrabass” in subsequent articles listed here. |
| Abramson, Armand R. “A Better Use of the Clarinet Choir.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1964. |
Contrabass clarinet |
The author does not specifically name the E-flat instrument, but refers to the “contrabass members of the clarinet family” (in the plural). |
| Weerts, Richard K. “Clarinet Choir Music.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1964. |
E♭ contrabass clarinet |
|
| Weerts, Richard K. “The Contrabass Clarinet in the Modern Symphonic Band.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1964. |
E♭ contrabass clarinet |
|
| Rohner, Traugott. “The Bass and Contra-bass Clairnets are Misnamed.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1957. |
“So-called contrabass in E♭” |
The author makes a case that the instrument would be better called an E♭ bass clarinet (and the bass clarinet would be better called a baritone clarinet). |
| Lawrence, Morris Jr. “The E♭ Contrabass Clarinet.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Letter originally published 1966. |
E♭ contrabass clarinet |
|
| Small, Terrence. “The Contra-Clarinets.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1968. |
E♭ contrabass clarinet |
|
| Weerts, Richard K. “The Clarinet Choir as a Functional Ensemble.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1969. |
E♭ contrabass clarinet |
|
| Rendall, F. Geoffrey. The Clarinet: Some Notes Upon Its History and Construction. 3d ed. Edited by Philip Bate. Instruments of the Orchestra. London: E. Benn, 1971. |
Contrabasset-horn in E flat |
The author clarifies that this does refer to the instrument in question here. |
| Harmon, John M. “The Contra Clarinets: New Possibilities.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1978. |
E♭ contra-alto clarinet |
|
| Heim, Norman. “The Clarinet Choir Phenomenon.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1979. |
E♭ contra-alto clarinet |
|
| Donald E. McCathren. “Teaching and Playing the ‘Other Clarinets.'” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1983. |
E♭ contrabass clarinet |
|
| Heim, Norman. “The Clarinet Choir.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1985. |
E♭ contra-alto clarinet |
|
| Baines, Anthony. Woodwind Instruments and Their History. New York: Dover, 1991. |
Contrabass in E♭ |
|
| Baines, Anthony. “Contrabass clarinet.” In The Oxford Companion to Musical Instruments. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. |
E♭ contrabass |
|
| Jones, Brian D. “The E♭ Contra-alto Clarinet: Misunderstood and Overlooked.” Woodwind Anthology: A Compendium of Woodwind Articles from The Instrumentalist. Northfield, Illinois: Instrumentalist, 1999. Article originally published 1998. |
E♭ contra-alto clarinet |
|
| Pino, David. The Clarinet and Clarinet Playing. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1998. |
E♭ contrabass |
The author allows that it is “sometimes called the ‘contra-alto’ clarinet.” |
| Page, Janet K., K. A. Gourlay, Roger Blench, and Nicholas Shackleton. “Clarinet.” The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Edited by Stanley Sadie and J. Tyrrell. London: Macmillan, 2001. |
Contrabass clarinet, E♭ |
|
| Sadie, Stanley, and J. Tyrrell, eds. “Contrabass clarinet.” The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. London: Macmillan, 2001. |
Contrabass clarinet in E♭ |
|
| Randel, Don Michael, ed. “Clarinet.” The Harvard Dictionary of Music. 4th ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press, 2003. |
Contra alto clarinet in E♭ |
|
| Payne, Tim. “The Contrabass Clarinets.” In The Versatile Clarinet, edited by Roger Heaton. New York: Routledge, 2006. |
E♭ contrabass |
|
I think the novelty aspect is certainly there. Performers like Barbara Mandrell and Roy Clark milked that novelty to the point of doing it as a stunt.
I think non-musicians imagine doubling to be some herculean feat achievable only by a select few. My usual response is to tell them that music is the hard thing to learn. Compared to that, different instruments are just some mechanics to learn to get the music out.
Most just smile and nod, and probably think I’m being falsely modest. But I mean it. Music is hard. Musical instruments are easy. :-)
I played solo clarinet and alto sax for some seasonal music before a Christmas Eve church service last year. The expectation was I would play only clarinet, but a couple of the numbers seemed to fit the sax better. Several people mentioned the music, but I don’t recall anyone commenting about the doubling.
My usual audiences have become accustomed to my bringing multiple instruments. I think of doubling as being able to make music in different voices, like the difference between singing a rock and a classical number. I often explain it to others – even fellow musicians – as being like what guitarists do. Sometimes a guitarist will play a common acoustic guitar, sometimes a solid body electric, sometimes a dobro … it all depends upon which kind of sound is appropriate.